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ChromaStorage

An implementation of the BaseVectorStorage for interacting with ChromaDB, a vector database for embeddings. ChromaDB is an open-source AI-native vector database focused on developer productivity and happiness. The detailed information about ChromaDB is available at: ChromaDB <https://docs.trychroma.com/>_ This class provides multiple ways to connect to ChromaDB instances:
  • Ephemeral (in-memory for testing/prototyping)
  • Persistent (local file storage)
  • HTTP (remote ChromaDB server)
  • Cloud (ChromaDB Cloud - future support)
Parameters:
  • vector_dim (int): The dimension of storing vectors.
  • collection_name (Optional[str], optional): Name for the collection in ChromaDB. If not provided, auto-generated with timestamp. (default: :obj:None)
  • client_type (Literal["ephemeral", "persistent", "http", "cloud"]): Type of ChromaDB client to use. Supported types: ‘ephemeral’, ‘persistent’, ‘http’, ‘cloud’. (default: :obj:"ephemeral") # Persistent client parameters
  • path (Optional[str], optional): Path to directory for persistent storage. Only used when client_type=‘persistent’. (default: :obj:"./chroma") # HTTP client parameters
  • host (str, optional): Host for remote ChromaDB server. (default: :obj:"localhost")
  • port (int, optional): Port for remote ChromaDB server. (default: :obj:8000)
  • ssl (bool, optional): Whether to use SSL for HTTP connections. (default: :obj:False)
  • headers (Optional[Dict[str, str]], optional): Additional headers for HTTP client requests. (default: :obj:None) # Cloud client parameters
  • api_key (Optional[str], optional): API key for ChromaDB Cloud. (default: :obj:None)
  • cloud_host (str, optional): ChromaDB Cloud host. (default: :obj:"api.trychroma.com")
  • cloud_port (int, optional): ChromaDB Cloud port. (default: :obj:8000)
  • enable_ssl (bool, optional): Whether to enable SSL for cloud connection.(default: :obj:True) # Common parameters for all client types
  • settings (Optional[Any], optional): ChromaDB settings object for advanced configuration. (default: :obj:None)
  • tenant (Optional[str], optional): Tenant name for multi-tenancy support. (default: :obj:None)
  • database (Optional[str], optional): Database name for multi-database support. (default: :obj:None)
  • distance (VectorDistance, optional): The distance metric for vector comparison. (default: :obj:VectorDistance.COSINE)
  • delete_collection_on_del (bool, optional): Flag to determine if the collection should be deleted upon object destruction. (default: :obj:False)

init

del

Deletes the collection if :obj:delete_collection_on_del is set to :obj:True.

_validate_client_type

Validates client type parameter. Parameters:
  • client_type (Literal["ephemeral", "persistent", "http", "cloud"]): The client type to validate.

_validate_client_config

_get_connection_client

Get ChromaDB client based on client type and user settings.

_create_ephemeral_client

Create an ephemeral ChromaDB client (in-memory).

_create_persistent_client

Create a persistent ChromaDB client (local file storage).

_create_http_client

Create an HTTP ChromaDB client (remote server).

_create_cloud_client

Create a cloud ChromaDB client.

_get_common_client_kwargs

Get common kwargs for all ChromaDB clients.

_generate_collection_name

Returns: str: Generated collection name based on current timestamp.

_get_distance_function

Returns: str: ChromaDB distance function name. References: https://docs.trychroma.com/docs/collections/configure

_get_or_create_collection

Returns: ChromaDB collection object.

add

Adds vector records to ChromaDB collection. Parameters:
  • records (List[VectorRecord]): List of vector records to be saved. **kwargs (Any): Additional keyword arguments for ChromaDB add operation.

delete

Deletes vectors by their IDs from ChromaDB collection. Parameters:
  • ids (List[str]): List of unique identifiers for the vectors to be deleted. **kwargs (Any): Additional keyword arguments for ChromaDB delete operation.

status

Returns: VectorDBStatus: The vector database status containing dimension and count information.

query

Searches for similar vectors in ChromaDB based on the provided query. Parameters:
  • query (VectorDBQuery): The query object containing the search vector and the number of top similar vectors to retrieve. **kwargs (Any): Additional keyword arguments for ChromaDB query operation.
Returns: List[VectorDBQueryResult]: A list of vectors retrieved from the storage based on similarity to the query vector.

_distance_to_similarity

Convert distance to similarity score based on distance metric. Parameters:
  • distance (float): Distance value from ChromaDB.
Returns: float: Similarity score (higher means more similar).

clear

load

Load the collection hosted on cloud service. For ChromaDB, collections are automatically available when client connects, so this method is a no-op.

delete_collection

client

Returns: chromadb.Client: The ChromaDB client instance.

collection

Returns: ChromaDB collection instance.